In spite of modern antibiotics diminishing the severity of such diseases like scarlet fever and strep throat, the bacteria is evolving to withstand or be resistant to the drugs. In scarlet fever, the throat is first infected causing strep throat or a streptococcal infection. The bacteria then releases toxins that develop into scarlet fever with rashes all over the body and high fever. The rash will dry and start peeling in a week’s time. Rashes occurring during scarlet fever resemble those of sunburn so whenever you acquire a rash with fever, go to a doctor.
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The main symptoms associated with scarlet fever are”
• Red rashes with itchiness
• Sore throat
• Stomach pain
• Hot flushes and flushed face
• High fever
• Tongue a strawberry color with red dots
• Chills
• Tonsil swelling
• Pale skin around lips
• Swollen lymph glands in the neck
• Red lines and streaks around the armpits
• Headache
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The three main causes of transmission of the disease is airborne through open coughs and sneezes, skin to skin contact like handshaking, touching and hugs, through saliva by kissing or sharing drinks.
Scarlet fever is highly contagious so every child suffering from it should be quarantines from public if possible. Keep utensils and drinking glasses separate including bed sheets, pillows, bath towels and clothes.
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When a child acquires a rash or severe strep throat with fever. Immediately see a doctor to rule out scarlet fever. Check the child’s lymph nodes just on the sides of the neck to see if they are swollen. Streptococcus bacteria present can be diagnosed by a throat swab and culture which the doctor may recommend. In addition, the doctor will also examine the back of the throat, tonsils and the appearance of rash on the body.
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